Urinary Tract infection usually occurs in your urinary tract.
The urinary tract is made of kidneys, ureters, bladder, and urethra. In most cases, bacteria living in the gut called the E.coli causes the infection. Fungi and viruses are rarely the causative agents for such infections. A doctor can determine the cause of urinary tract infection by performing a simple urine or blood test.
Early symptoms of UTI
Burning sensation while urinating
Urge to pee more frequently
Low back pain or pelvic pain in women
Frothy or cloudy urine
Strong smelling urine
Blood in the urine
In a UTI, bacteria that enter the urethra multiply and travel up to the bladder. Though the symptoms of UTI are very uncomfortable and unbearable at times, most the UTIs are not severe in the lower urinary tract.
UTIs can become more severe if not treated on time and can travel to the urinary tract up to the ureters and kidney, causing upper urinary tract infections. This situation can be life-threatening as the infection can spread into the blood, causing sepsis.
Symptoms of an upper urinary tract infection include:
pain and soreness in the upper back
chills
fever
nausea
vomiting
Though very rare, UTI can occur in men also. Here are some of the symptoms:
· rectal pain
· painful ejaculation, rarely accompanied by blood in the semen
Causes of UTI
1. Sexual intercourse
2. Spermicide-coated condoms or contraceptive diaphragms
3. Immune suppression
4. Pregnancy
5. Diabetes
6. Low levels of estrogen ( After Menopause)
7. Urinary catheter
Prevention Methods
Drink at least 8-10 glasses of water daily
Don’t hold back urine
Maintain proper hygiene
Do pass urine after and before intercourse
Avoid using latex condoms
Avoid using diaphragms
Increase Vitamin C in your diet
If you notice any signs of UTI, consult a doctor immediately.
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